OMIA:001498-9615 : Improper coat in Canis lupus familiaris (dog) |
Categories: Integument (skin) phene
Links to possible relevant human trait(s) and/or gene(s) in OMIM: 610575 (gene)
Single-gene trait/disorder: yes
Mode of inheritance: Autosomal
Disease-related: no
Key variant known: yes
Year key variant first reported: 2010
Species-specific symbol: IC
Molecular basis: Parker et al. (2010) investigated “improper coat” (IC) in the Portuguese Water Dog. Affected dogs have "short hair on the head, face, and lower legs, rather than a thick and even coat covering the whole body". The authors found that the presence of two copies of the wild-type allele, rather than the expected and previously reported variant allele in RSPO2 (omia.variant:703; Cadieu et al., 2009) causes IC. The variant was previously listed in this entry as a new variant (omia.variant:707) but based on feedback from Katarina Šojić information in the variant table has been updated to show that this in the same variant as reported by Cadieu et al. (2009) [25/08/2025]. See OMIA:001531-9615 : Furnishings (moustache and eyebrows) in Canis lupus familiaris (dog) for additional detail.
Breed:
Portuguese Water Dog (Dog) (VBO_0201077).
Breeds in which the phene or likely causal variants have been documented. If a likely causal variant has been documented, see variant-specific breed information in the variant table. (Breed information may be incomplete).
Associated gene:
| Symbol | Description | Species | Chr | Location | OMIA gene details page | Other Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RSPO2 | R-spondin 2 | Canis lupus familiaris | 13 | NC_051817.1 (9022401..8873544) | RSPO2 | Ensembl, NCBI gene |
Variants
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WARNING! Inclusion of a variant in this table does not automatically mean that it should be used for DNA testing. Anyone contemplating the use of any of these variants for DNA testing should examine critically the relevant evidence (especially in breeds other than the breed in which the variant was first described). If it is decided to proceed, the location and orientation of the variant sequence should be checked very carefully.
Since October 2021, OMIA includes a semiautomated lift-over pipeline to facilitate updates of genomic positions to a recent reference genome position. These changes to genomic positions are not always reflected in the ‘acknowledgements’ or ‘verbal description’ fields in this table.
| OMIA Variant ID | Breed(s) | Variant Phenotype | Gene | Allele | Variant Type | Variant Effect | Source of Genetic Variant | Pathogenicity Classification* | Reference Sequence | Chr. | g. or m. | c. or n. | p. | Verbal Description | EVA ID | Year Published | PubMed ID(s) | Acknowledgements |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 703 | Dachshund (Dog) Portuguese Water Dog (Dog) | Furnishings (moustache and eyebrows) | RSPO2 | insertion, gross (>20) | regulatory | Naturally occurring variant | Not currently evaluated | 13 | a 167bp insertion "within the 3'UTR at position 11,634,766", which leads to a threefold increase in transcription of RSPO2 in muzzle skin of dogs with furnishings; absence of this variant causes 'improper coat' in some breeds | 2009 | 19713490 |
* Variant pathogenicity for single gene diseases as evaluated by an expert panel of the International Society of Animal Genetics (ISAG) Animal Genetic Testing Standardization Standing Committee
Contact us
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Cite this entry
Nicholas, F. W., Tammen, I., & Sydney Informatics Hub. (2025). OMIA:001498-9615: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA) [dataset]. https://omia.org/. https://doi.org/10.25910/2AMR-PV70
References
Note: the references are listed in reverse chronological order (from the most recent year to the earliest year), and alphabetically by first author within a year.
| 2017 | Parker, H.G., Harris, A., Dreger, D.L., Davis, B.W., Ostrander, E.A. : |
| The bald and the beautiful: hairlessness in domestic dog breeds. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 372:20150488, 2017. Pubmed reference: 27994129. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2015.0488. | |
| 2010 | Parker, HG., Chase, K., Cadieu, E., Lark, KG., Ostrander, EA. : |
| An insertion in the RSPO2 gene correlates with improper coat in the Portuguese water dog. J Hered 101:612-7, 2010. Pubmed reference: 20562213. DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esq068. |
Edit History
- Created by Frank Nicholas on 22 Aug 2010
- Changed by Frank Nicholas on 28 Sep 2011
- Changed by Frank Nicholas on 12 Dec 2011
- Changed by Imke Tammen2 on 18 Jun 2024
- Changed by Imke Tammen2 on 29 Aug 2025