OMIA 001298-9615 : Progressive rod-cone degeneration in Canis lupus familiaris |
Andrade et al. (2019) reported the frequency of this same variant in English Cocker Spaniels in Brazil: "220 ECS dogs was used for genotyping, of which 131 were registered from 18 different kennels and 89 were unregistered. . . . The . . .[PRCD:c.5G>A] allele frequency was 25.5%. Among the registered dogs, the allele frequency was 14.9%; among the dogs with no history of registration, the allele frequency was 41%."
Breeds: American Cocker Spaniel, American Eskimo dog, Australian Cattle Dog, Australian Shepherd, Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog, Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Chinese Crested Dog, Cockapoos, English Cocker Spaniel, Entlebucher mountain dog, Finnish Lapphund, Golden Retriever, Goldendoodle, Karelian bear dog, Kuvasz, Labradoodle, Labrador Retriever, Lapponian Herder , Miniature Poodle, Norwegian Elkhound, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling retriever, Poodle, Portugese water dog, Schipperke, Silky Terrier, Spanish water dog, Swedish Lapphund, Toy Poodle, Yorkshire Terrier. Associated gene:Symbol | Description | Species | Chr | Location | OMIA gene details page | Other Links |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PRCD | progressive rod-cone degeneration | Canis lupus familiaris | 9 | NC_051813.1 (4868644..4855717) | PRCD | Homologene, Ensembl, NCBI gene |
Variants
By default, variants are sorted chronologically by year of publication, to provide a historical perspective. Readers can re-sort on any column by clicking on the column header. Click it again to sort in a descending order. To create a multiple-field sort, hold down Shift while clicking on the second, third etc relevant column headers.
WARNING! Inclusion of a variant in this table does not automatically mean that it should be used for DNA testing. Anyone contemplating the use of any of these variants for DNA testing should examine critically the relevant evidence (especially in breeds other than the breed in which the variant was first described). If it is decided to proceed, the location and orientation of the variant sequence should be checked very carefully.
Since October 2021, OMIA includes a semiautomated lift-over pipeline to facilitate updates of genomic positions to a recent reference genome position. These changes to genomic positions are not always reflected in the ‘acknowledgements’ or ‘verbal description’ fields in this table.
OMIA Variant ID | Breed(s) | Variant Phenotype | Gene | Allele | Type of Variant | Source of Genetic Variant | Reference Sequence | Chr. | g. or m. | c. or n. | p. | Verbal Description | EVA ID | Inferred EVA rsID | Year Published | PubMed ID(s) | Acknowledgements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
76 | American Cocker Spaniel Australian Cattle Dog Australian Shepherd Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog Chesapeake Bay Retriever Chinese Crested Dog English Cocker Spaniel Entlebucher mountain dog Finnish Lapphund Golden Retriever Karelian bear dog Kuvasz Labrador Retriever Lapponian Herder Miniature Poodle Norwegian Elkhound Nova Scotia Duck Tolling retriever Portugese water dog Spanish water dog Swedish Lapphund Toy Poodle Yorkshire Terrier | Progressive rod-cone degeneration | PRCD | missense | Naturally occurring variant | CanFam3.1 | 9 | g.4188663C>T | c.5G>A | p.(C2Y) | ROS_Cfam_1.0:g.4864649C>T ENSCAFT00845030294.1:c.5G>A ENSCAFP00845023755.1:p.Cys2Tyr | rs852451717 | rs852451717 | 2006 | 16938425 | Variant coordinates obtained from or confirmed by EBI's Some Effect Predictor (VEP) tool |
References
Note: the references are listed in reverse chronological order (from the most recent year to the earliest year), and alphabetically by first author within a year.
2019 | Allon, G., Mann, I., Remez, L., Sehn, E., Rizel, L., Nevet, M.J., Perlman, I., Wolfrum, U., Ben-Yosef, T. : | |
PRCD is concentrated at the base of photoreceptor outer segments and is involved in outer segment disc formation. Hum Mol Genet 28:4078-4088, 2019. Pubmed reference: 31628458. DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddz248. | ||
Andrade, L.R., Caceres, A.M., Trecenti, A.S., Brandão, C.V.S., Gandolfi, M.G., Aguiar, E.V., Andrade, D.G.A., Borges, A.S., Oliveira-Filho, J.P. : | ||
Allele frequency of the c.5G>A mutation in the PRCD gene responsible for progressive retinal atrophy in English Cocker Spaniel dogs. Animals (Basel) 9:844, 2019. Pubmed reference: 31640229. DOI: 10.3390/ani9100844. | ||
Lewis, T.W., Mellersh, C.S. : | ||
Changes in mutation frequency of eight Mendelian inherited disorders in eight pedigree dog populations following introduction of a commercial DNA test. PLoS One 14:e0209864, 2019. Pubmed reference: 30650096. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209864. | ||
Spencer, W.J., Arshavsky, V.Y. : | ||
PRCD is a small disc-specific rhodopsin-binding protein of unknown function. Adv Exp Med Biol 1185:531-535, 2019. Pubmed reference: 31884666. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-27378-1_87. | ||
Spencer, W.J., Ding, J.D., Lewis, T.R., Yu, C., Phan, S., Pearring, J.N., Kim, K.Y., Thor, A., Mathew, R., Kalnitsky, J., Hao, Y., Travis, A.M., Biswas, S.K., Lo, W.K., Besharse, J.C., Ellisman, M.H., Saban, D.R., Burns, M.E., Arshavsky, V.Y. : | ||
PRCD is essential for high-fidelity photoreceptor disc formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 116:13087-13096, 2019. Pubmed reference: 31189593. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1906421116. | ||
2017 | Takanosu, M. : | |
Different allelic frequency of progressive rod-cone degeneration in two populations of Labrador Retrievers in Japan. J Vet Med Sci 79:1746-1748, 2017. Pubmed reference: 28855430. DOI: 10.1292/jvms.17-0243. | ||
2016 | Kohyama, M., Tada, N., Mitsui, H., Tomioka, H., Tsutsui, T., Yabuki, A., Rahman, M.M., Kushida, K., Mizukami, K., Yamato, O. : | |
Real-time PCR genotyping assay for canine progressive rod-cone degeneration and mutant allele frequency in Toy Poodles, Chihuahuas and Miniature Dachshunds in Japan. J Vet Med Sci 78:481-4, 2016. Pubmed reference: 26549343. DOI: 10.1292/jvms.15-0279. | ||
Spencer, W.J., Pearring, J.N., Salinas, R.Y., Loiselle, D.R., Skiba, N.P., Arshavsky, V.Y. : | ||
Progressive rod-cone degeneration (PRCD) protein requires N-terminal S-acylation and rhodopsin binding for photoreceptor outer segment localization and maintaining intracellular stability. Biochemistry 55:5028-5037, 2016. Pubmed reference: 27509380. DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00489. | ||
2014 | Genini, S., Guziewicz, K.E., Beltran, W.A., Aguirre, G.D. : | |
Altered miRNA expression in canine retinas during normal development and in models of retinal degeneration. BMC Genomics 15:172, 2014. Pubmed reference: 24581223. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-172. | ||
Miyadera, K. : | ||
Inherited retinal diseases in dogs: advances in gene/mutation discovery. Dobutsu Iden Ikushu Kenkyu 42:79-89, 2014. Pubmed reference: 26120276. DOI: 10.5924/abgri.42.79. | ||
2012 | Miyadera, K., Acland, G.M., Aguirre, G.D. : | |
Genetic and phenotypic variations of inherited retinal diseases in dogs: the power of within- and across-breed studies. Mamm Genome 23:40-61, 2012. Pubmed reference: 22065099. DOI: 10.1007/s00335-011-9361-3. | ||
2011 | Dostal, J., Palánová, A., Horak, P. : | |
Progressive rod-cone degeneration (PRCD) in selected dog breeds and variability in its phenotypic expression. Veterinární Medicína 56:243-247, 2011. DOI: 10.17221/1564-VETMED. | ||
2009 | Gentilini, F., Rovesti, GL., Turba, ME. : | |
Real-time detection of the mutation responsible for progressive rod-cone degeneration in Labrador Retriever dogs using locked nucleic acid TaqMan probes. J Vet Diagn Invest 21:689-92, 2009. Pubmed reference: 19737766. | ||
2006 | Goldstein, O., Zangerl, B., Pearce-Kelling, S., Sidjanin, D.J., Kijas, J.W., Felix, J., Acland, G.M., Aguirre, G.D. : | |
Linkage disequilibrium mapping in domestic dog breeds narrows the progressive rod-cone degeneration interval and identifies ancestral disease-transmitting chromosome. Genomics 88:541-50, 2006. Pubmed reference: 16859891. DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2006.05.013. | ||
Zangerl, B., Goldstein, O., Philp, AR., Lindauer, SJ., Pearce-Kelling, SE., Mullins, RF., Graphodatsky, AS., Ripoll, D., Felix, JS., Stone, EM., Acland, GM., Aguirre, GD. : | ||
Identical mutation in a novel retinal gene causes progressive rod-cone degeneration in dogs and retinitis pigmentosa in humans. Genomics 88:551-563, 2006. Pubmed reference: 16938425. DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2006.07.007. | ||
2003 | Sidjanin, D.J., Miller, B., Kijas, J., McElwee, J., Pillardy, J., Malek, J., Pai, G., Feldblyum, T., Fraser, C., Acland, G., Aguirre, G. : | |
Radiation hybrid map, physical map, and low-pass genomic sequence of the canine prcd region on CFA9 and comparative mapping with the syntenic region on human chromosome 17. Genomics 81:138-48, 2003. Pubmed reference: 12620391. | ||
1999 | Gu, W.K., Ray, K., Pearce-Kelling, S., Baldwin, V.J., Langston, A.A., Ray, J., Ostrander, E.A., Acland, G.M., Aguirre, G.D. : | |
Evaluation of the APOH gene as a positional candidate for prcd in dogs Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 40:1229-1237, 1999. Pubmed reference: 10235557. | ||
1998 | Acland, G.M., Ray, K., Mellersh, C.S., Gu, W.K., Langston, A.A., Rine, J., Ostrander, E.A., Aguirre, G.D. : | |
Linkage analysis and comparative mapping of canine progressive rod-cone degeneration (prcd) establishes potential locus homology with retinitis pigmentosa (RP17) in humans Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 95:3048-3053, 1998. Pubmed reference: 9501213. | ||
Anon. : | ||
Researchers discover likely link between human, canine gene and blindness Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 212:1532, 1998. Pubmed reference: 9634355. | ||
Gu, W.K., Acland, G.M., Langston, A.A., Ostrander, E.A., Aguirre, G.D., Ray, K. : | ||
Identification of a RAPD marker linked to progressive rod-cone degeneration in dogs Mammalian Genome 9:740-744, 1998. Pubmed reference: 9716659. | ||
Lin, C.T., Petersenjones, S.M., Sargan, D.R. : | ||
Isolation and investigation of canine phosducin as a candidate for canine generalized progressive retinal atrophies Experimental Eye Research 67:473-480, 1998. Pubmed reference: 9820795. DOI: 10.1006/exer.1998.0569. | ||
1997 | Gould, D.J., Petersenjones, S.M., Lin, C.T., Sargan, D.R. : | |
Cloning of canine ROM-1 and its investigation as a candidate gene for generalized progressive retinal atrophies in dogs Animal Genetics 28:391-396, 1997. Pubmed reference: 9589581. | ||
1996 | Ray, K., Acland, G.M., Aguirre, G.D. : | |
Nonallelism of erd and prcd and exclusion of the canine rds peripherin gene as a candidate for both retinal degeneration loci Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 37:783-794, 1996. Pubmed reference: 8603863. | ||
1990 | Acland, G.M., Halloranblanton, S., Boughman, J.A., Aguirre, G.D. : | |
Segregation distortion in inheritance of progressive rod cone degeneration (Prcd) in Miniature Poodle dogs. American Journal of Medical Genetics 35:354-359, 1990. Pubmed reference: 2309782. DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.1320350309. | ||
1988 | Aguirre, G.D., Acland, G.M. : | |
Variation in retinal degeneration phenotype inherited at the prcd locus Experimental Eye Research 46:663-387, 1988. Pubmed reference: 3164273. | ||
1982 | Aguirre, G., Alligood, J., O'Brien, P., Buyukmihci, N. : | |
Pathogenesis of progressive rod-cone degeneration in miniature poodles. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 23:610-30, 1982. Pubmed reference: 6215376. |
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