OMIA:002385-7950 : Reproductive seasonality in Clupea harengus |
In other species: chicken , goat , sheep , Japanese quail
Categories: Endocrine / exocrine gland phene (incl mammary gland)
Possibly relevant human trait(s) and/or gene(s) (MIM number): 603372 (gene)
Links to MONDO diseases: No links.
Mendelian trait/disorder: no
Mode of inheritance: Multifactorial
Considered a defect: no
Key variant known: yes
Year key variant first reported: 2021
Species-specific name: spring and autumn spawning
Species-specific description: Chen et al. (2021): “Animals living at temperate latitudes rely on the photoperiod (day length) to adapt their behaviors … to seasonal changes. Breeding at a specific time of the year, known as seasonal reproduction, ensures that offspring are born when the environment is best suited for survival (e.g. food availability and moderate climate). Organisms that reproduce during spring with increasing photoperiod … are denoted long day (LD) breeders, and those that breed during the decreasing photoperiod in autumn …, are short day (SD) breeders. …. Atlantic herring … exhibits seasonal reproduction predominantly in spring and autumn.”
Mapping: Chen et al. (2021): “Our previous whole-genome comparisons have demonstrated that there is minute genetic differentiation between spring- and autumn-spawning herring at selectively neutral loci but striking genetic differentiation at about 30 loci (Lamichhaney et al., 2012; Martinez Barrio et al., 2016; Han et al. 2020). … The most differentiated region between spring and autumn-spawning Atlantic herring overlaps TSHR (Martinez Barrio et al., 2016; Lamichhaney et al., 2017; Pettersson et al., 2019).”
Molecular basis: Chen et al. (2021): “Two non-coding SNPs, one upstream of the promoter region and the other in intron 1, and two missense mutations, Q370H and L471M, stood out as the most strongly associated with the phenotype. … We describe, two additional sequence variants distinguishing the spring and autumn haplotypes, (i) a loss of a retrotransposon sequence upstream of TSHR and (ii) a copy number polymorphism at the C terminal end of the TSHR transcript. We show using mutagenesis and transfection experiments that the L471M substitution in the spring-allele results in enhanced constitutive cAMP signalling, and the 5.2 kb retrotransposon variant upstream of TSHR near an open chromatin region may affect TSHR expression.”
Associated gene:
| Symbol | Description | Species | Chr | Location | OMIA gene details page | Other Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tshr | thyroid stimulating hormone receptor | Clupea harengus | 15 | NC_045166.1 (8873320..8908671) | tshr | Homologene, Ensembl , NCBI gene |
Variants
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WARNING! Inclusion of a variant in this table does not automatically mean that it should be used for DNA testing. Anyone contemplating the use of any of these variants for DNA testing should examine critically the relevant evidence (especially in breeds other than the breed in which the variant was first described). If it is decided to proceed, the location and orientation of the variant sequence should be checked very carefully.
Since October 2021, OMIA includes a semiautomated lift-over pipeline to facilitate updates of genomic positions to a recent reference genome position. These changes to genomic positions are not always reflected in the ‘acknowledgements’ or ‘verbal description’ fields in this table.
| OMIA Variant ID | Breed(s) | Variant Phenotype | Gene | Allele | Type of Variant | Source of Genetic Variant | Reference Sequence | Chr. | g. or m. | c. or n. | p. | Verbal Description | EVA ID | Inferred EVA rsID | Year Published | PubMed ID(s) | Acknowledgements |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1339 | Spring spawning | tshr | missense | Naturally occurring variant | Ch_v2.0.2 | 15 | g.8906859C>A | c.1411C>A | p.(L471M) | cDNA position based on transcript ENSCHAT00000005367.1 | 2021 | 34172814 |
References
Note: the references are listed in reverse chronological order (from the most recent year to the earliest year), and alphabetically by first author within a year.
| 2021 | Chen, J., Bi, H., Pettersson, M.E., Sato, D.X., Fuentes-Pardo, A.P., Mo, C., Younis, S., Wallerman, O., Jern, P., Molés, G., Gómez, A., Kleinau, G., Scheerer, P., Andersson, L. : |
| Functional differences between TSHR alleles associate with variation in spawning season in Atlantic herring. Commun Biol 4:795, 2021. Pubmed reference: 34172814 . DOI: 10.1038/s42003-021-02307-7. | |
| 2020 | Han, F., Jamsandekar, M., Pettersson, M.E., Su, L., Fuentes-Pardo, A.P., Davis, B.W., Bekkevold, D., Berg, F., Casini, M., Dahle, G., Farrell, E.D., Folkvord, A., Andersson, L. : |
| Ecological adaptation in Atlantic herring is associated with large shifts in allele frequencies at hundreds of loci. Elife 9:, 2020. Pubmed reference: 33274714 . DOI: 10.7554/eLife.61076. | |
| 2019 | Pettersson, M.E., Rochus, C.M., Han, F., Chen, J., Hill, J., Wallerman, O., Fan, G., Hong, X., Xu, Q., Zhang, H., Liu, S., Liu, X., Haggerty, L., Hunt, T., Martin, F.J., Flicek, P., Bunikis, I., Folkvord, A., Andersson, L. : |
| A chromosome-level assembly of the Atlantic herring genome-detection of a supergene and other signals of selection. Genome Res 29:1919-1928, 2019. Pubmed reference: 31649060 . DOI: 10.1101/gr.253435.119. | |
| 2017 | Lamichhaney, S., Fuentes-Pardo, A.P., Rafati, N., Ryman, N., McCracken, G.R., Bourne, C., Singh, R., Ruzzante, D.E., Andersson, L. : |
| Parallel adaptive evolution of geographically distant herring populations on both sides of the North Atlantic Ocean. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:E3452-E3461, 2017. Pubmed reference: 28389569 . DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1617728114. | |
| 2016 | Martinez Barrio, A., Lamichhaney, S., Fan, G., Rafati, N., Pettersson, M., Zhang, H., Dainat, J., Ekman, D., Höppner, M., Jern, P., Martin, M., Nystedt, B., Liu, X., Chen, W., Liang, X., Shi, C., Fu, Y., Ma, K., Zhan, X., Feng, C., Gustafson, U., Rubin, C.J., Sällman Almén, M., Blass, M., Casini, M., Folkvord, A., Laikre, L., Ryman, N., Ming-Yuen Lee, S., Xu, X., Andersson, L. : |
| The genetic basis for ecological adaptation of the Atlantic herring revealed by genome sequencing. Elife 5:, 2016. Pubmed reference: 27138043 . DOI: 10.7554/eLife.12081. | |
| 2013 | Nakane, Y., Ikegami, K., Iigo, M., Ono, H., Takeda, K., Takahashi, D., Uesaka, M., Kimijima, M., Hashimoto, R., Arai, N., Suga, T., Kosuge, K., Abe, T., Maeda, R., Senga, T., Amiya, N., Azuma, T., Amano, M., Abe, H., Yamamoto, N., Yoshimura, T. : |
| The saccus vasculosus of fish is a sensor of seasonal changes in day length. Nat Commun 4:2108, 2013. Pubmed reference: 23820554 . DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3108. | |
| 2012 | Lamichhaney, S., Martinez Barrio, A., Rafati, N., Sundström, G., Rubin, C.J., Gilbert, E.R., Berglund, J., Wetterbom, A., Laikre, L., Webster, M.T., Grabherr, M., Ryman, N., Andersson, L. : |
| Population-scale sequencing reveals genetic differentiation due to local adaptation in Atlantic herring. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:19345-50, 2012. Pubmed reference: 23134729 . DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1216128109. |
Edit History
- Changed by Imke Tammen2 on 14 Aug 2021
- Created by Imke Tammen2 on 14 Aug 2021