OMIA:002390-9913 : Spinal muscular atrophy, KDSR-related in Bos taurus (taurine cattle)

Categories: Muscle phene

Links to possible relevant human trait(s) and/or gene(s) in OMIM: 136440 (gene)

Single-gene trait/disorder: yes

Mode of inheritance: Autosomal recessive

Disease-related: yes

Key variant known: yes

Year key variant first reported: 2007

Species-specific name: Haplotype BHM

Species-specific symbol: BHM

Mapping: Medugorac et al. (2003) reported "the localization of the gene causing bovSMA within a genomic interval between the microsatellite marker URB031 and the telomeric end of bovine Chromosome (Chr) 24 (BTA24)" Krebs et al. (2006) refined the mapping "to an interval of approximately 0.8 cM at the very distal end of BTA24". Krebs et al. (2007) narrowed the location to a region containing three comparative positional candidate genes. In the course of their large-scale study of BovineSNP50 BeadChip haplotypes that are common but never homozygous, VanRaden et al. (2011) confirmed the mapping of this disorder to BTA24 at 58-63Mb (UMD 3.0 genome assembly).

Molecular basis: By examining three comparative positional candidate genes from their mapping results (see Mapping section), Krebs et al. (2007) reported strong evidence that this disorder in cattle is due to a mutation in "FVT1, encoding 3-ketodihydrosphingosine reductase, which catalyzes a crucial step in the glycosphingolipid metabolism". Specifically, the mutation is "a G-to-A missense mutation that changes Ala-175 to Thr". Interestingly, the FVT1 gene, officially known as KDSR, is not included in the list of genes in which mutations result in SMA in humans. In their table of reduced-fertility haplotypes, Cole et al. (2014) list this KDSR mutation as being the causal mutation for haplotype BHM, which is located at 62,118,139– 62,156,760bp on chromosome BTA24.

Breeds: Brown Swiss (Cattle) (VBO_0000166), Red Dane (Cattle) (VBO_0000353).
Breeds in which the phene has been documented. (If a likely causal variant has been documented for the phene, see the variant table breeds in which the variant has been reported).

Associated gene:

Symbol Description Species Chr Location OMIA gene details page Other Links
KDSR 3-ketodihydrosphingosine reductase Bos taurus 24 NC_037351.1 (61638772..61596090) KDSR Homologene, Ensembl , NCBI gene

Variants

By default, variants are sorted chronologically by year of publication, to provide a historical perspective. Readers can re-sort on any column by clicking on the column header. Click it again to sort in a descending order. To create a multiple-field sort, hold down Shift while clicking on the second, third etc relevant column headers.

WARNING! Inclusion of a variant in this table does not automatically mean that it should be used for DNA testing. Anyone contemplating the use of any of these variants for DNA testing should examine critically the relevant evidence (especially in breeds other than the breed in which the variant was first described). If it is decided to proceed, the location and orientation of the variant sequence should be checked very carefully.

Since October 2021, OMIA includes a semiautomated lift-over pipeline to facilitate updates of genomic positions to a recent reference genome position. These changes to genomic positions are not always reflected in the ‘acknowledgements’ or ‘verbal description’ fields in this table.

OMIA Variant ID Breed(s) Variant Phenotype Gene Allele Type of Variant Source of Genetic Variant Reference Sequence Chr. g. or m. c. or n. p. Verbal Description EVA ID Year Published PubMed ID(s) Acknowledgements
207 Brown Swiss (Cattle) Spinal muscular atrophy KDSR missense Naturally occurring variant ARS-UCD1.2 24 g.61620302C>T c.562G>A p.(A188T) rs5334475102 2007 17420465 Variant coordinates obtained from or confirmed by EBI's Some Effect Predictor (VEP) tool

Cite this entry

Nicholas, F. W., Tammen, I., & Sydney Informatics Hub. (2023). OMIA:002390-9913: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA) [dataset]. https://omia.org/. https://doi.org/10.25910/2AMR-PV70

References

Note: the references are listed in reverse chronological order (from the most recent year to the earliest year), and alphabetically by first author within a year.

2019 Zepeda-Batista, J.L., Parra-Bracamonte, G.M., Núñez-Domínguez, R., Ramírez-Valverde, R., Ruíz-Flores, A., Zepeda-Batista, J.L., Parra-Bracamonte, G.M., Núñez-Domínguez, R., Ramírez-Valverde, R., Ruíz-Flores, A. :
Screening genetic diseases prevalence in Braunvieh cattle. Trop Anim Health Prod 51:25-31, 2019. Pubmed reference: 30014197. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-018-1655-y.
2016 Cole, J.B., Null, D.J., VanRaden, P.M. :
Phenotypic and genetic effects of recessive haplotypes on yield, longevity, and fertility. J Dairy Sci 99:7274-88, 2016. Pubmed reference: 27394947. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2015-10777.
2014 Cole, J.B., VanRaden, P.M., Null, D.J., Hutchison, J.L., Cooper, T.A., Hubbard, S.M. :
Haplotype tests for recessive disorders that affect fertility and other traits. AIP RESEARCH REPORT GENOMIC3 (09-13); http://aipl.arsusda.gov/reference/recessive_haplotypes_ARR-G3.html , 2014.
2011 VanRaden, P.M., Olson, K.M., Null, D.J., Hutchison, J.L. :
Harmful recessive effects on fertility detected by absence of homozygous haplotypes. J Dairy Sci 94:6153-61, 2011. Pubmed reference: 22118103. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2011-4624.
2009 Manatrinon, S., Egger-Danner, C., Baumung, R. :
Estimating lethal allele frequencies in complex pedigrees via gene dropping approach using the example of Brown Swiss cattle Archiv fur Tierzucht 52:230-242, 2009.
2008 Parkinson, N.J., Baumer, D., Rose-Morris, A., Talbot, K. :
Candidate screening of the bovine and feline spinal muscular atrophy genes reveals no evidence for involvement in human motor neuron disorders. Neuromuscular Disorders 18:394-7, 2008. Pubmed reference: 18395445. DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2008.03.003.
2007 Krebs, S., Medugorac, I., Röther, S., Strässer, K., Förster, M. :
A missense mutation in the 3-ketodihydrosphingosine reductase FVT1 as candidate causal mutation for bovine spinal muscular atrophy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:6746-51, 2007. Pubmed reference: 17420465. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0607721104.
2006 Krebs, S., Medugorac, I., Russ, I., Ossent, P., Bleul, U., Schmahl, W., Forster, M. :
Fine-mapping and candidate gene analysis of bovine spinal muscular atrophy. Mamm Genome 17:67-76, 2006. Pubmed reference: 16416092. DOI: 10.1007/s00335-005-0102-3.
2005 Joerg, H., Muntwyler, J., Glowatzki-Mullis, ML., Ahrens, E., Asai-Coakwell, M., Stranzinger, G. :
Bovine spinal muscular atrophy: AFG3L2 is not a positional candidate gene. J Anim Breed Genet 122 Suppl 1:103-7, 2005. Pubmed reference: 16130464. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0388.2005.00489.x.
2003 Medugorac, I., Kemter, J., Russ, I., Pietrowski, D., Nüske, S., Reichenbach, H.D., Schmahl, W., Förster, M. :
Mapping of the bovine spinal muscular atrophy locus to Chromosome 24. Mamm Genome 14:383-91, 2003. Pubmed reference: 12879360. DOI: 10.1007/s00335-002-3024-3.
1999 Winter, P., Bago, Z., Podstatzky, L., Speckbacher, G. :
Spinal muscular atrophy in a Brown-Swiss calf - a case report [German] Wiener Tierarztliche Monatsschrift 86:83-87, 1999.
1994 Agerholm, J.S., Basse, A. :
Spinal muscular atrophy in calves of the Red Danish dairy breed. Vet Rec 134:232-5, 1994. Pubmed reference: 8197680. DOI: 10.1136/vr.134.10.232.
Lidauer, M., Essl, A. :
Estimation of the frequencies for recessive lethal genes for spinal muscular atrophy, arachnomelia and weaver in the Austrian Braunvieh population. Züchtungskunde 66:54-65, 1994.
1993 Agerholm, J.S., Basse, A., Christensen, K. :
Investigations on the occurrence of hereditary diseases in the Danish cattle population 1989-1991 Acta Vet Scand 34:245-53, 1993. Pubmed reference: 8310897. DOI: 10.1186/BF03548188.
Hiraga, T., Leipold, H.W., Cash, W.C., Troyer, D.L. :
Reduced numbers and intense anti-ubiquitin immunostaining of bovine motor neurons affected with spinal muscular atrophy. J Neurol Sci 118:43-7, 1993. Pubmed reference: 7693876. DOI: 10.1016/0022-510x(93)90244-s.
Hiraga, T., Leipold, H.W., Vestweber, J.G.E., Cash, W.C., Troyer, D.L. :
Cytoskeletal proteins in affected motor neurons in bovine spinal muscular atrophy. Progress in Veterinary Neurology 4:137-142, 1993.
Troyer, D., Cash, W.C., Vestweber, J., Hiraga, T., Leipold, H.W. :
Review of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in Brown Swiss cattle. J Vet Diagn Invest 5:303-6, 1993. Pubmed reference: 8507715. DOI: 10.1177/104063879300500233.
1992 Dirksen, G., Doll, K., Hafner, A., Hermanns, W., Dahme, E. :
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in calves of Brown Swiss X Deutsches Braunvieh. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 99:168-75, 1992. Pubmed reference: 1638959.
Stocker, H., Ossent, P., Heckmann, R., Oertle, C. :
Spinal muscular atrophy in Brown Swiss calves. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 134:97-104, 1992. Pubmed reference: 1566027.
Troyer, D., Leipold, H.W., Cash, W., Vestweber, J. :
Upper motor neurone and descending tract pathology in bovine spinal muscular atrophy. J Comp Pathol 107:305-17, 1992. Pubmed reference: 1469126. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9975(92)90006-g.
1990 Nielsen, J.S., Andresen, E., Basse, A., Christensen, L.G., Lykke, T., Nielsen, U.S. :
Inheritance of bovine spinal muscular atrophy. Acta Vet Scand 31:253-5, 1990. Pubmed reference: 2260520. DOI: 10.1186/BF03547570.
1989 Elhamidi, M., Leipold, H.W., Vestweber, J.G.E., Saperstein, G. :
Spinal muscular atrophy in Brown Swiss calves. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A-Animal Physiology Pathology and Clinical Veterinary Medicine-Zentralblatt Fur Veterinarmedizin Reihe a 36:731-738, 1989.
1988 Hansen, KM., Krogh, HV., Møller, JE., Elleby, F. :
The recumbent calf syndrome in the Red Danish Milkbreed - A new hereditary disease (in Danish) Dansk VetTidskr. 71:128-132, 1988.

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  • Created by Imke Tammen2 on 19 Aug 2021
  • Changed by Imke Tammen2 on 19 Aug 2021
  • Changed by Imke Tammen2 on 16 Oct 2023