OMIA 002460-9615 : Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, LARGE1-related in Canis lupus familiaris |
The LARGE 1 gene encodes like-acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase 1, which participates in the post-translational modification of α-dystroglycan by synthesizing a heteropolysaccharide known as matriglycan, which is required for the binding of α-dystroglycan and extracellular matrix ligands (Inamori et al. 2012).
Clinical features: "Four affected Labrador retriever puppies ... were evaluated for small stature, poor weight gain, bow legged stance, poor suckling, and weakness. In the first week 4 pups required supplemental tube feeding due to poor weight gain, and difficulties in prehension of food and swallowing. One of these 4 pups died during the first week and another pup was euthanized at 2.5 weeks of age. At the time of euthanasia at 6 weeks of age, body weights of the two remaining affected pups were half that of the normal pups (1.3 and 1.4 kg compared to 2.7–2.9 kg). ... Serum CK activities were markedly elevated in all affected pups ranging from 10,587 to 23,638 IU/L (reference 59–895 IU/L)." (Shelton et al. 2021) Pathology: "Histopathology of skeletal muscle cryosections ... showed degenerative and regenerative changes consistent with a dystrophic phenotype" (Shelton et al. 2021). Breed: Labrador Retriever. Associated gene:Symbol | Description | Species | Chr | Location | OMIA gene details page | Other Links |
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LARGE | like-glycosyltransferase | Canis lupus familiaris | 10 | NC_051814.1 (30671995..31198842) | LARGE | Homologene, Ensembl, NCBI gene |
Variants
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WARNING! Inclusion of a variant in this table does not automatically mean that it should be used for DNA testing. Anyone contemplating the use of any of these variants for DNA testing should examine critically the relevant evidence (especially in breeds other than the breed in which the variant was first described). If it is decided to proceed, the location and orientation of the variant sequence should be checked very carefully.
Since October 2021, OMIA includes a semiautomated lift-over pipeline to facilitate updates of genomic positions to a recent reference genome position. These changes to genomic positions are not always reflected in the ‘acknowledgements’ or ‘verbal description’ fields in this table.
OMIA Variant ID | Breed(s) | Variant Phenotype | Gene | Allele | Type of Variant | Source of Genetic Variant | Reference Sequence | Chr. | g. or m. | c. or n. | p. | Verbal Description | EVA ID | Inferred EVA rsID | Year Published | PubMed ID(s) | Acknowledgements |
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1371 | Labrador Retriever | Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy | LARGE | nonsense (stop-gain) | Naturally occurring variant | CanFam3.1 | 10 | g.30357716C>T | c.1363C>T | p.(R455*) | 2021 | 34654610 |
References
Note: the references are listed in reverse chronological order (from the most recent year to the earliest year), and alphabetically by first author within a year.
2021 | Shelton, G.D., Minor, K.M., Guo, L.T., Friedenberg, S.G., Cullen, J.N., Hord, J.M., Venzke, D., Anderson, M.E., Devereaux, M., Prouty, S.J., Handelman, C., Campbell, K.P., Mickelson, J.R. : | |
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy in a family of Labrador retrievers with a LARGE1 mutation. Neuromuscul Disord :, 2021. Pubmed reference: 34654610. DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2021.07.016. | ||
2012 | Inamori, K., Yoshida-Moriguchi, T., Hara, Y., Anderson, M.E., Yu, L., Campbell, K.P. : | |
Dystroglycan function requires xylosyl- and glucuronyltransferase activities of LARGE. Science 335:93-6, 2012. Pubmed reference: 22223806. DOI: 10.1126/science.1214115. |
Edit History
- Created by Tosso Leeb on 26 Oct 2021
- Changed by Tosso Leeb on 27 Oct 2021