OMIA:000392-9823 : Fragile site in Sus scrofa (pig)

In other species: dog , domestic cat , horse , sheep , raccoon dog

Categories: Chromosomal disorder

Possibly relevant human trait(s) and/or gene(s)s (MIM numbers): 136540 (trait) , 616109 (gene) , 136570 (trait) , 136580 (trait) , 136590 (trait) , 601464 (gene) , 136620 (trait) , 136640 (trait) , 601153 (gene) , 136660 (trait) , 600651 (trait) , 601153 (gene)

Links to MONDO diseases: No links.

Mendelian trait/disorder: unknown

Considered a defect: yes

Cross-species summary: A site on a chromosome that does not stain, at which a break in the chromosome often occurs. In cultured cells, chromosomal breakage at fragile sites can be induced by the addition of caffeine or aphidicolon or bromodeoxyuridine to the culture medium. In humans, fragile sites are sometimes associated with tandem repeats of three nucleotides (triplet microsatellites) which, if the number of repeats increases, can cause inherited disorders. No such examples have yet been documented in domesticated animals.

Species-specific description: Some fragile sites in pigs correspond to breakpoints in known reciprocal translocations (Yang and Long, 1993).

Genetic engineering: Unknown
Have human generated variants been created, e.g. through genetic engineering and gene editing

Cite this entry

Nicholas, F. W., Tammen, I., & Sydney Informatics Hub. (2005). OMIA:000392-9823: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA) [dataset]. https://omia.org/. https://doi.org/10.25910/2AMR-PV70

References

Note: the references are listed in reverse chronological order (from the most recent year to the earliest year), and alphabetically by first author within a year.

1995 Ronne, M. :
Localization of fragile sites in the karyotype of sus scrofa domesticata - present status Hereditas 122:153-162, 1995. Pubmed reference: 7558883.
1993 Riggs, P.K., Kuczek, T., Chrisman, C.L., Bidwell, C.A. :
Analysis of Aphidicolin-Induced Chromosome Fragility in the Domestic Pig (Sus-Scrofa) Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 62:110-116, 1993. Pubmed reference: 8428508.
Yang, M.Y., Long, S.E. :
Folate Sensitive Common Fragile Sites in Chromosomes of the Domestic Pig (Sus scrofa) Research in Veterinary Science 55:231-235, 1993. Pubmed reference: 8235092.
1991 Riggs, P.K., Chrisman, C.L. :
Identification of Aphidicolin-Induced Fragile Sites in Domestic Pig Chromosomes Genetics Selection Evolution 23:S187-S190, 1991.

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  • Created by Frank Nicholas on 06 Sep 2005